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Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are words that help us express possibility, ability, or obligation, and are formed with specific patterns and used in various contexts.

A2Verbs & Verb Patterns

What are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs are words that help us express possibility, ability, or obligation.

  • Modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, and would, each with its own meaning and usage.
  • We use the base form of a verb after a modal verb, like can + eat, to talk about ability or possibility.
  • Modal verbs have different forms for different tenses, such as can for present ability and could for past ability.

When to Use Modal Verbs

  • Use modal verbs to express ability, like I can speak English.
  • Use modal verbs to express permission, like You may enter the room.
  • Use modal verbs to express obligation, like You should try this.
  • Use modal verbs to express possibility, like It might rain tomorrow.

Example Sentences

  • She can play the piano.
  • He might be late.
  • We should leave early.
  • They may not like it.
  • I will help you.
  • It could be true.

Common Mistakes

  • Wrong: I can to speak English. Correct: I can speak English.
  • Wrong: He might goes to the store. Correct: He might go to the store.
  • Wrong: We should to try this. Correct: We should try this.

Memory Tip

Remember that modal verbs are like helpers, they help us express different meanings and attitudes.

Quick check
Which modal verb is used to express obligation or necessity?

Where this matters in your exam

Modal verbs are crucial in IELTS Writing Task 2 to express opinions and make recommendations, and in IELTS Speaking to discuss future plans and possibilities. Accurate use of modal verbs can significantly impact the coherence and fluency of the writing and speaking tasks.

  • Writing Task 2

    Use modal verbs to express opinions and make recommendations in the essay.

  • Speaking Part 2

    Use modal verbs to discuss future plans and possibilities.