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Conjunctions & Linkers

Conjunctions and linkers connect words, phrases, or sentences to show relationships between ideas.

B1Sentence Structure

Rule

Conjunctions and linkers are words that connect words, phrases, or sentences.
    • and is used to add information.
    • but is used to contrast ideas.
    • or is used to offer choices.
    • so is used to show result.

Usage

    • We use conjunctions and linkers to connect ideas in sentences.
    • They help make our sentences longer and more interesting.
    • We use them to show relationships between ideas, like addition, contrast, or result.

Examples

  • I like reading books and watching movies.
  • I wanted to go to the beach but it was raining.
  • Do you want to go to the park or stay home?
  • I'm tired so I'm going to bed early.
  • She's not only smart but also very kind.
  • I'm not sure if I should go or not.

Common Mistakes

  • Wrong: I like reading books and I like watching movies. Correct: I like reading books and watching movies.
  • Wrong: I wanted to go but it was raining. Correct: I wanted to go but it was raining.
  • Wrong: I'm tired so I go to bed early. Correct: I'm tired so I'm going to bed early.

Tip

Try to remember common conjunctions and linkers like and, but, or, and so to improve your sentence structure.
Quick check
I love reading books _____ I also enjoy watching movies.

Where this matters in your exam

This grammar is assessed in IELTS Writing Task 2 and Speaking.

  • Writing Task 2

    Use conjunctions and linkers to connect ideas in essays.