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Conjunctions & Linkers
Conjunctions and linkers connect words, phrases, or sentences to show relationships between ideas.
B1Sentence Structure
Rule
Conjunctions and linkers are words that connect words, phrases, or sentences.
- and is used to add information.
- but is used to contrast ideas.
- or is used to offer choices.
- so is used to show result.
Usage
- We use conjunctions and linkers to connect ideas in sentences.
- They help make our sentences longer and more interesting.
- We use them to show relationships between ideas, like addition, contrast, or result.
Examples
- I like reading books and watching movies.
- I wanted to go to the beach but it was raining.
- Do you want to go to the park or stay home?
- I'm tired so I'm going to bed early.
- She's not only smart but also very kind.
- I'm not sure if I should go or not.
Common Mistakes
- Wrong: I like reading books and I like watching movies. Correct: I like reading books and watching movies.
- Wrong: I wanted to go but it was raining. Correct: I wanted to go but it was raining.
- Wrong: I'm tired so I go to bed early. Correct: I'm tired so I'm going to bed early.
Tip
Try to remember common conjunctions and linkers like and, but, or, and so to improve your sentence structure.
Quick check
I love reading books _____ I also enjoy watching movies.
Where this matters in your exam
This grammar is assessed in IELTS Writing Task 2 and Speaking.
- Writing Task 2
Use conjunctions and linkers to connect ideas in essays.