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TOEFL iBT Exam Pattern

Learn about the format of the TOEFL iBT test, including the latest shortened structure.

Exam Pattern for TOEFL iBT

An overview of the tasks and number of questions you can expect in each section of the TOEFL test.

Task DescriptionQuestions / Tasks
Reading
Read passages and respond to questions20 questions (2 passages)
Listening
Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions28 questions (3 lectures, 2 conversations)
Speaking
Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and listened to4 tasks (1 independent, 3 integrated)
Writing
Read a passage, listen to a recording, type your response, and state an opinion in an online discussion2 tasks (1 integrated, 1 academic discussion)

About the TOEFL iBT test

The TOEFL iBT test is the premier test of academic English communication. It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. It evaluates how well you combine your reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills to perform academic tasks.

The shorter TOEFL format

The TOEFL iBT test has been enhanced and shortened. The total testing time is now just under 2 hours, making it one of the shortest high-stakes English-language tests available. All unscored questions have been removed, and the test features a streamlined instructions and navigation experience.

The Reading section takes 35 minutes, Listening 36 minutes, Speaking 16 minutes, and Writing 29 minutes.

How to prepare for TOEFL iBT

Success in the TOEFL test requires familiarizing yourself with integrated tasks, where you might read a passage, listen to a lecture on the same topic, and then speak or write a response summarizing the information.

Practet's AI-powered platform provides realistic TOEFL iBT practice, helping you hone your skills across all sections and receive instant feedback on your performance.