English Collocations

The paragraph that comes before the current one in a piece of writing.

“As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the results were unexpected.”

The part that comes before the current section or component in a sequence or structure.

“The previous part of the instructions covered the assembly process.”

Studies or investigations that were conducted before the current one.

“Previous research on the topic has shown mixed results.”

The section that comes before the current one in a document, book, or other piece of writing.

“The previous section discussed the theoretical background, and this one will focus on the practical application.”

A study or investigation that was completed before the current one.

“A previous study found similar results, supporting the current hypothesis.”

Work or tasks that were done before the current project or activity.

“Her previous work in the field made her an ideal candidate for the new position.”

Described or explained at an earlier time.

“The phenomenon was previously described in the literature, but the current study offers a new interpretation.”

Talked or written about at an earlier time.

“The issue was previously discussed in the meeting, but no conclusion was reached.”

Known or recognized before a particular time or event.

“The species was previously known to inhabit only a small region.”

Mentioned or talked about at an earlier time.

“The previously mentioned examples illustrate the concept clearly.”

Believed or considered at an earlier time.

“The phenomenon was previously thought to be rare, but new data suggests it is more common.”

Mainly or mostly focused on something.

“The report is primarily concerned with the economic impact of the policy.”

Mostly or mainly accountable for something.

“She is primarily responsible for managing the project budget.”

The main or most important goal.

“The primary aim of the study is to investigate the effects of climate change.”

The first level of contact between the patient and the healthcare system, usually provided by general practitioners or family doctors.

“Primary care is often the first point of contact for patients within the healthcare system.”

The most important or worrying issue.

“The primary concern for the parents was the safety of their children.”

Original data collected directly from the source, such as through surveys, experiments, or observations.

“The researcher collected primary data through interviews with the participants.”

The first stage of formal education, usually for children from the age of 5 or 6 until they are 11 or 12.

“Primary education provides the foundation for future learning and development.”

The main or most important area of attention or concern.

“The primary focus of the project is on sustainable development and environmental protection.”

The main or most important purpose or role of something.

“The primary function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.”

The main or most important goal or target.

“The primary objective of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and sales.”

The main or most important reason or intention behind something.

“The primary purpose of the meeting is to discuss the budget and make financial decisions.”

The main or most important reason for something.

“The primary reason for the delay was the shortage of materials.”

Original research that is done to collect new data, as opposed to secondary research which uses existing data.

“The scientists conducted primary research to gather data on the new species.”