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English Collocations

Common word pairings with meanings and example sentences - speak and write more naturally.

B1Adjective + Noun

A minimum wage refers to the lowest amount of money that an employer is legally required to pay an employee per hour or per month.

“The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income families make ends meet.”

B1Adjective + Noun

A minor change refers to a small or insignificant alteration or modification, such as a minor change to a plan or a minor change in behavior.

“The company made a minor change to its pricing strategy, which had little impact on sales.”

B1Adjective + Noun

A minor role refers to a part or position that is secondary or subordinate, such as a minor role in a play or a minor role in an organization.

“The actor played a minor role in the movie, but still received critical acclaim.”

B1Noun + Noun

A minority group refers to a smaller group of people within a larger population who share common characteristics, such as ethnicity, language, or culture.

“The minority group in the country faced discrimination and marginalization.”

B1Adjective + Noun

Missing data refers to information or values that are not available or are absent from a dataset, which can affect the accuracy or validity of the results.

“The researcher had to deal with missing data in the survey, which reduced the sample size.”

B1Adjective + Noun

Modern culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that are characteristic of contemporary society, such as modern art, music, or technology.

“The city's modern culture was reflected in its vibrant music scene and trendy restaurants.”

B1Adjective + Noun

A modern method refers to a contemporary or up-to-date approach or technique, such as a modern method of teaching or a modern method of manufacturing.

“The company adopted a modern method of production that increased efficiency and reduced costs.”

B1Adjective + Noun

Modern society refers to the contemporary social, economic, and cultural context in which people live, work, and interact, characterized by urbanization, globalization, and technological advancements.

“The challenges of modern society, such as inequality and climate change, require innovative solutions and collective action.”

B1Adjective + Noun

The use of the latest scientific and technological advancements in various fields, such as computers and electronics.

“The company has invested heavily in modern technology to improve efficiency and productivity.”

B2Adjective + Noun

A version of something that has been changed or altered in some way, often to improve it or make it more suitable.

“The researchers tested the modified form of the drug to see if it had any adverse side effects.”

B2Adjective + Noun

A changed or altered version of something, often created to address specific needs or issues.

“The team developed a modified version of the software that was compatible with the new operating system.”

C1Adjective + Noun

A situation in which a person must make a difficult decision that involves conflicting moral principles or values.

“The doctor was faced with a moral dilemma when she had to choose between saving one patient or another.”

C1Adjective + Noun

The branch of philosophy that deals with the study of morality, ethics, and the principles that guide human behavior.

“The professor taught a course on moral philosophy, exploring the ideas of famous philosophers such as Kant and Nietzsche.”

B2Adjective + Noun

A fundamental rule or standard that guides behavior and decision-making, based on a sense of right and wrong.

“The company's moral principle of honesty and transparency guided its business practices.”

C1Adjective + Noun

The coexistence of different social, cultural, or personal identities within an individual or group.

“The concept of multiple identities challenges traditional notions of a single, fixed self.”

B2Adjective + Noun

Several different sources or origins of information, evidence, or resources.

“The researchers consulted multiple sources to gather data for their study, including academic journals and government reports.”

B1Adjective + Noun

The local government of a city, town, or municipality, responsible for providing public services and making decisions about local issues.

“The municipal government is responsible for maintaining the city's infrastructure, including roads and public transportation.”

C1Adjective + Noun

The acknowledgement or acceptance of something by two or more parties, often in the context of international agreements or diplomatic relations.

“The two countries signed a treaty of mutual recognition, establishing formal diplomatic relations.”

B2Adjective + Noun

The reciprocal provision of help, assistance, or encouragement between individuals, groups, or organizations.

“The mutual support among team members was essential to the project's success.”

B2Adjective + Noun

The confidence or faith that two or more parties have in each other, based on their interactions and experiences.

“The business partners had built a strong foundation of mutual trust, which enabled them to make joint decisions and collaborate effectively.”

B2Adjective + Noun

The shared comprehension or agreement between two or more parties, often based on open communication and a willingness to listen to each other's perspectives.

“The negotiators worked hard to reach a mutual understanding, which ultimately led to a successful agreement.”

C1Adverb + Adjective

Unable to coexist or be true at the same time, often describing two or more options or situations that are incompatible with each other.

“The two theories are mutually exclusive, and only one of them can be correct.”

B2Adjective + Noun

A limited or restricted explanation or interpretation of something, often focusing on a specific aspect or characteristic.

“The narrow definition of the term 'sustainable' has been criticized for being too restrictive and not encompassing the full range of environmental concerns.”

B2Adjective + Noun

A limited or restricted set of options, choices, or possibilities, often describing a situation where there are few alternatives or variations.

“The company's product line offers a narrow range of options, which may not appeal to customers looking for more variety.”

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